Wirkstoffe & Arzneimittelsicherheit

Wechselwirkungen · Enyglid

Enyglid 0.5 mg tablets Enyglid 1 mg tablets Enyglid 2 mg tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 5–6

HOS-210672 · Präparat HOS-154563

Rifampicin, a potent inducer of CYP3A4, but also CYP2C8, acts both as an inducer and inhibitor of the metabolism of repaglinide. Seven days pre-treatment with rifampicin (600 mg), followed by co- administration of repaglinide (a single dose of 4 mg) at day seven resulted in a 50% lower AUC (effect of a combined induction and inhibition). When repaglinide was given 24 hours after the last rifampicin dose, an 80% reduction of the repaglinide AUC was observed (effect of induction alone). Concomitant use of rifampicin and repaglinide might therefore induce a need for repaglinide dose adjustment which should be based on carefully monitored blood glucose concentrations at both initiation of rifampicin treatment (acute inhibition), following dosing (mixed inhibition and induction), withdrawal (induction alone) and up to approximately two weeks after withdrawal of rifampicin where the inductive effect of rifampicin is no longer present. It cannot be excluded that other inducers, e.g. phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St John's wort, may have a similar effect. 5 The effect of ketoconazole, a prototype of potent and competitive inhibitors of CYP3A4, on the pharmacokinetics of repaglinide has been studied in healthy subjects. Co-administration of 200 mg ketoconazole increased the repaglinide (AUC and Cmax) by 1.2-fold with profiles of blood glucose concentrations altered by less than 8% when administered concomitantly (a single dose of 4 mg repaglinide). Co-administration of 100 mg itraconazole, an inhibitor of CYP3A4, has also been studied in healthy volunteers, and increased the AUC by 1.4-fold. No significant effect on the glucose level in healthy volunteers was observed. In an interaction study in healthy volunteers, co-administration of 250 mg clarithromycin, a potent mechanism-based inhibitor of CYP3A4, slightly increased the repaglinide (AUC) by 1.4-fold and Cmax by 1.7-fold and increased the mean incremental AUC of serum insulin by 1.5-fold and the maximum concentration by 1.6-fold. The exact mechanism of this interaction is not clear.

Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.

RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): phenobarbital (HOS-085617) ketoconazole (HOS-084513) carbamazepine (HOS-085618) glucose (HOS-088412) itraconazole (HOS-084516) clarithromycin (HOS-084517) phenytoin (HOS-084531)