Ein Paarvergleich findet Originalpassagen, die den anderen Wirkstoff wörtlich nennen. Aussagen gelten für das jeweilige Präparat und seine Formulierung. Klassenbegriffe und abweichende Synonyme können fehlen. Kein Treffer bedeutet nicht, dass keine Wechselwirkung besteht.
RxNorm 05-Oct-2026 · geprüft 2026-10-25 · 1009 Präparate · 54812 Quellenpassagen · 148 strukturierte Aussagen. Automatisch aktualisiert, ohne menschliche Freigabe.
Wechselwirkungen · Norvir
Norvir 100 mg powder for oral suspension · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 20
HOS-086303 · Präparat HOS-083284
HMG Co-A Reductase
Inhibitors
Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Lovastatin, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors which are highly dependent on CYP3A metabolism,
Pravastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin such as lovastatin and simvastatin, are expected to have markedly increased plasma
concentrations when co-administered with ritonavir dosed as an antiretroviral agent
or as a pharmacokinetic enhancer. Since increased concentrations of lovastatin and
simvastatin may predispose patients to myopathies, including rhabdomyolysis, the
combination of these medicinal products with ritonavir is contraindicated (see
section 4.3). Atorvastatin is less dependent on CYP3A for metabolism. While
rosuvastatin elimination is not dependent on CYP3A, an elevation of rosuvastatin
exposure has been reported with ritonavir co-administration. The mechanism of this
interaction is not clear, but may be the result of transporter inhibition. When used
with ritonavir dosed as a pharmacokinetic enhancer or as an antiretroviral agent, the
lowest possible doses of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin should be administered. The
metabolism of pravastatin and fluvastatin is not dependent on CYP3A, and
interactions are not expected with ritonavir. If treatment with an HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitor is indicated, pravastatin or fluvastatin is recommended.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-11-11T18:35:00Z · SHA-256 82413695e61cf39577e85c47e382ee60197570a4ae72fe81d6e24e4211cd2d43 · Passage 9aca472a9605d2ce92f2e3c73c3d58774cec61e0cad5a2ae7e9aa807365f0d07 · Zeichen 43147–44996 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Norvir
Norvir 100 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 52
HOS-086472 · Präparat HOS-083284
HMG Co-A Reductase
Inhibitors
Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Lovastatin, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors which are highly dependent on CYP3A metabolism, such
Pravstatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin as lovastatin and simvastatin, are expected to have markedly increased plasma
concentrations when co-administered with ritonavir dosed as an antiretroviral agent or as
a pharmacokinetic enhancer. Since increased concentrations of lovastatin and simvastatin
may predispose patients to myopathies, including rhabdomyolysis, the combination of
these medicinal products with ritonavir is contraindicated (see section 4.3). Atorvastatin
is less dependent on CYP3A for metabolism. While rosuvastatin elimination is not
dependent on CYP3A, an elevation of rosuvastatin exposure has been reported with
ritonavir co-administration. The mechanism of this interaction is not clear, but may be
the result of transporter inhibition. When used with ritonavir dosed as a pharmacokinetic
enhancer or as an antiretroviral agent, the lowest possible doses of atorvastatin or
rosuvastatin should be administered. The metabolism of pravastatin and fluvastatin is not
dependent on CYP3A, and interactions are not expected with ritonavir. If treatment with
an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is indicated, pravastatin or fluvastatin is recommended.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-11-11T18:35:00Z · SHA-256 82413695e61cf39577e85c47e382ee60197570a4ae72fe81d6e24e4211cd2d43 · Passage aecf6db95f104726bea3f53130826841fcecb464a1fff5ff24afdad33e090079 · Zeichen 44359–46167 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Kaletra
Kaletra (80 mg + 20 mg) / ml oral solution · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 24–25
HOS-108934 · Präparat HOS-093083
24
of lomitapide are expected to
increase.
Atorvastatin Atorvastatin: The combination of Kaletra with
AUC: ↑ 5.9-fold atorvastatin is not recommended.
Cmax: ↑ 4.7-fold If the use of atorvastatin is
Due to CYP3A inhibition by considered strictly necessary, the
lopinavir/ritonavir. lowest possible dose of
atorvastatin should be
administered with careful safety
monitoring (see section 4.4).
Rosuvastatin, 20 mg QD Rosuvastatin: Caution should be exercised and
AUC: ↑ 2-fold reduced doses should be
Cmax: ↑ 5-fold considered when Kaletra is
While rosuvastatin is poorly co-administered with rosuvastatin
metabolised by CYP3A4, an (see section 4.4).
increase of its plasma
concentrations was observed.
The mechanism of this interaction
may result from inhibition of
transport proteins.
Fluvastatin or Pravastatin Fluvastatin, Pravastatin: If treatment with an HMG-CoA
No clinical relevant interaction reductase inhibitor is indicated,
expected. fluvastatin or pravastatin is
Pravastatin is not metabolised by recommended.
CYP450.
Fluvastatin is partially
metabolised by CYP2C9.
Opioids
Buprenorphine, 16 mg QD Buprenorphine: ↔ No dose adjustment necessary.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): atorvastatin (HOS-086304) lomitapide (HOS-086160) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) buprenorphine (HOS-086193) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-12-02T16:00:00Z · SHA-256 441d9e5f9e4b42d645e4bd802abc892cef6574b0be5b3f18d2a96678774ae365 · Passage 2a27011337575de5ab6a9cbb05a4ed667b9b72fba13fff3beebbce86283b037b · Zeichen 57600–59815 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Kaletra
Kaletra 200 mg/50 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 59–60
HOS-109022 · Präparat HOS-093083
59
Herbal products
St John’s wort Lopinavir: Herbal preparations containing St
(Hypericum perforatum) Concentrations may be reduced John’s wort must not be combined
due to induction of CYP3A by the with lopinavir and ritonavir. If a
herbal preparation St John’s wort. patient is already taking St John’s
wort, stop St John’s wort and if
possible check viral levels. Lopinavir
and ritonavir levels may increase on
stopping St John’s wort. The dose of
Kaletra may need adjusting. The
inducing effect may persist for at
least 2 weeks after cessation of
treatment with St John’s wort (see
section 4.3). Therefore, Kaletra can
be started safely 2 weeks after
cessation of St John's wort.
Immunosuppressants
Cyclosporin, Sirolimus Cyclosporin, Sirolimus More frequent therapeutic
(rapamycin), and (rapamycin), Tacrolimus: concentration monitoring is
Tacrolimus Concentrations may be increased recommended until plasma levels of
due to CYP3A inhibition by these products have been stabilised.
lopinavir/ritonavir.
Lipid lowering agents
Lovastatin and Lovastatin, Simvastatin: Since increased concentrations of
Simvastatin Markedly increased plasma HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may
concentrations due to CYP3A cause myopathy, including
inhibition by lopinavir/ritonavir. rhabdomyolysis, the combination of
these agents with Kaletra is
contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Lipid-modifying agents
Lomitapide CYP3A4 inhibitors increase the Concomitant use of Kaletra with
exposure of lomitapide, with lomitapide is contraindicated (see
strong inhibitors increasing prescribing information for
exposure approximately 27-fold. lomitapide) (see section 4.3).
Due to CYP3A inhibition by
lopinavir/ritonavir, concentrations
of lomitapide are expected to
increase.
Atorvastatin Atorvastatin: The combination of Kaletra with
AUC: ↑ 5.9-fold atorvastatin is not recommended. If
Cmax: ↑ 4.7-fold the use of atorvastatin is considered
Due to CYP3A inhibition by strictly necessary, the lowest possible
lopinavir/ritonavir. dose of atorvastatin should be
administered with careful safety
monitoring (see section 4.4).
Rosuvastatin, 20 mg QD Rosuvastatin: Caution should be exercised and
AUC: ↑ 2-fold reduced doses should be considered
Cmax: ↑ 5-fold when Kaletra is co-administered with
While rosuvastatin is poorly rosuvastatin (see section 4.4).
metabolised by CYP3A4, an
increase of its plasma
concentrations was observed. The
mechanism of this interaction may
result from inhibition of transport
proteins.
Fluvastatin or Fluvastatin, Pravastatin: If treatment with an HMG-CoA
Pravastatin reductase inhibitor is indicated,
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) lomitapide (HOS-086160) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) tacrolimus (HOS-085202) sirolimus (HOS-085172) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-12-02T16:00:00Z · SHA-256 441d9e5f9e4b42d645e4bd802abc892cef6574b0be5b3f18d2a96678774ae365 · Passage 828eb1430737116e7e38afe94ac9495cef2e1489ddb625df82544aac21c48455 · Zeichen 52305–56991 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Kaletra
Kaletra 200 mg/50 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 60–61
HOS-109023 · Präparat HOS-093083
60
No clinical relevant interaction fluvastatin or pravastatin is
expected. recommended.
Pravastatin is not metabolised by
CYP450.
Fluvastatin is partially
metabolised by CYP2C9.
Opioids
Buprenorphine, 16 mg Buprenorphine: ↔ No dose adjustment necessary.
QD
Methadone Methadone: ↓ Monitoring plasma concentrations of
methadone is recommended.
Oral contraceptives
Ethinyl Oestradiol Ethinyl Oestradiol: ↓ In case of co-administration of
Kaletra with contraceptives
containing ethinyl oestradiol
(whatever the contraceptive
formulation e.g. oral or patch),
additional methods of contraception
must be used.
Smoking cessation aids
Bupropion Buproprion and its active If the co-administration of Kaletra
metabolite, hydroxybupropion: with bupropion is judged
AUC and Cmax ↓ ~50% unavoidable, this should be done
under close clinical monitoring for
This effect may be due to bupropion efficacy, without
induction of bupropion exceeding the recommended dosage,
metabolism. despite the observed induction.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): bupropion (HOS-086329) methadone (HOS-086198) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) buprenorphine (HOS-086193) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-12-02T16:00:00Z · SHA-256 441d9e5f9e4b42d645e4bd802abc892cef6574b0be5b3f18d2a96678774ae365 · Passage 66795734d42d6453cc3ecae53ffe464f62e190070894ffc9d2f185474a98d737 · Zeichen 57035–59066 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Kaletra
Kaletra 100 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 95–96
HOS-109101 · Präparat HOS-093083
95
Immunosuppressants
Cyclosporin, Sirolimus Cyclosporin, Sirolimus More frequent therapeutic
(rapamycin), and (rapamycin), Tacrolimus: concentration monitoring is
Tacrolimus Concentrations may be increased recommended until plasma levels of
due to CYP3A inhibition by these products have been stabilised.
lopinavir/ritonavir.
Lipid lowering agents
Lovastatin and Lovastatin, Simvastatin: Since increased concentrations of
Simvastatin Markedly increased plasma HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
concentrations due to CYP3A may cause myopathy, including
inhibition by lopinavir/ritonavir. rhabdomyolysis, the combination of
these agents with Kaletra is
contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Lipid-modifying agents
Lomitapide CYP3A4 inhibitors increase the Concomitant use of Kaletra with
exposure of lomitapide, with lomitapide is contraindicated (see
strong inhibitors increasing prescribing information for
exposure approximately 27-fold. lomitapide) (see section 4.3).
Due to CYP3A inhibition by
lopinavir/ritonavir, concentrations
of lomitapide are expected to
increase.
Atorvastatin Atorvastatin: The combination of Kaletra with
AUC: ↑ 5.9-fold atorvastatin is not recommended. If
Cmax: ↑ 4.7-fold the use of atorvastatin is considered
Due to CYP3A inhibition by strictly necessary, the lowest
lopinavir/ritonavir. possible dose of atorvastatin should
be administered with careful safety
monitoring (see section 4.4).
Rosuvastatin, 20 mg QD Rosuvastatin: Caution should be exercised and
AUC: ↑ 2-fold reduced doses should be considered
Cmax: ↑ 5-fold when Kaletra is co-administered
While rosuvastatin is poorly with rosuvastatin (see section 4.4).
metabolised by CYP3A4, an
increase of its plasma
concentrations was observed. The
mechanism of this interaction may
result from inhibition of transport
proteins.
Fluvastatin or Fluvastatin, Pravastatin: If treatment with an HMG-CoA
Pravastatin No clinical relevant interaction reductase inhibitor is indicated,
expected. fluvastatin or pravastatin is
Pravastatin is not metabolised by recommended.
CYP450.
Fluvastatin is partially
metabolised by CYP2C9.
Opioids
Buprenorphine, 16 mg Buprenorphine: ↔ No dose adjustment necessary.
QD
Methadone Methadone: ↓ Monitoring plasma concentrations
of methadone is recommended.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): methadone (HOS-086198) lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) lomitapide (HOS-086160) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) buprenorphine (HOS-086193) tacrolimus (HOS-085202) sirolimus (HOS-085172) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
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Version 2025-12-02T16:00:00Z · SHA-256 441d9e5f9e4b42d645e4bd802abc892cef6574b0be5b3f18d2a96678774ae365 · Passage 8615aceaaf9aeead58e7d8428a116c5869ad8f9e57e471dff2f6359133eeb12b · Zeichen 55116–58920 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Reyataz
REYATAZ 200 mg hard capsules REYATAZ 300 mg hard capsules · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 23
HOS-112115 · Präparat HOS-093615
The increase in progestin exposure may
lead to related side effects (e.g., insulin
resistance, dyslipidemia, acne and
spotting), thus possibly affecting the
compliance.
LIPID-MODIFYING AGENTS
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Simvastatin Simvastatin and lovastatin are highly Co-administration of simvastatin or
Lovastatin dependent on CYP3A4 for their lovastatin with REYATAZ is
metabolism and co-administration with contraindicated due to an increased
REYATAZ may result in increased risk of myopathy including
concentrations. rhabdomyolysis (see section 4.3).
Atorvastatin The risk of myopathy including Co-administration of atorvastatin
rhabdomyolysis may also be increased with REYATAZ is not
with atorvastatin, which is also recommended. If the use of
metabolised by CYP3A4. atorvastatin is considered strictly
necessary, the lowest possible dose
of atorvastatin should be
administered with careful safety
monitoring (see section 4.4).
Pravastatin Although not studied, there is a potential Caution should be exercised.
Fluvastatin for an increase in pravastatin or fluvastatin
exposure when co-administered with
protease inhibitors. Pravastatin is not
metabolised by CYP3A4. Fluvastatin is
partially metabolised by CYP2C9.
Other lipid-modifying agents
Lomitapide Lomitapide is highly dependent on Co-administration of lomitapide
CYP3A4 for metabolism and co- and REYATAZ with ritonavir is
administration with REYATAZ with contraindicated due to a potential
ritonavir may result in increased risk of markedly increased
concentrations. transaminase levels and
hepatotoxicity (see section 4.3).
INHALED BETA AGONISTS
Salmeterol Co-administration with REYATAZ may Co-administration of salmeterol
result in increased concentrations of with REYATAZ is not
salmeterol and an increase in salmeterol- recommended (see section 4.4).
associated adverse events.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): protease (HOS-085623) lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) lomitapide (HOS-086160) simvastatin (HOS-086158) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) salmeterol (HOS-086285) lead (HOS-085592) ritonavir (HOS-084521) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2026-06-29T13:00:00Z · SHA-256 ff5481974bd7c752b73fa0c147cf3e96fc892edc735359fa71817833db471beb · Passage 8b78bbc3e02ae5f0c1ee3136e8833b5a4db25ba5d80192d381b81c04949c1b1f · Zeichen 66846–70225 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Reyataz
REYATAZ 50 mg oral powder · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 59
HOS-112201 · Präparat HOS-093615
The increase in progestin exposure may
lead to related side effects (e.g., insulin
resistance, dyslipidemia, acne and
spotting), thus possibly affecting the
compliance.
LIPID-MODIFYING AGENTS
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Simvastatin Simvastatin and lovastatin are highly Co-administration of
Lovastatin dependent on CYP3A4 for their simvastatin or lovastatin with
metabolism and co-administration with REYATAZ is contraindicated
REYATAZ may result in increased due to an increased risk of
concentrations. myopathy including
rhabdomyolysis (see
section 4.3).
Atorvastatin The risk of myopathy including Co-administration of
rhabdomyolysis may also be increased with atorvastatin with REYATAZ is
atorvastatin, which is also metabolised by not recommended. If the use of
CYP3A4. atorvastatin is considered
strictly necessary, the lowest
possible dose of atorvastatin
should be administered with
careful safety monitoring (see
section 4.4).
Pravastatin Although not studied, there is a potential Caution should be exercised.
Fluvastatin for an increase in pravastatin or fluvastatin
exposure when co-administered with
protease inhibitors. Pravastatin is not
metabolised by CYP3A4. Fluvastatin is
partially metabolised by CYP2C9.
Other lipid-modifying agents
Lomitapide Lomitapide is highly dependent on Co-administration of
CYP3A4 for metabolism and co- lomitapide and REYATAZ
administration with REYATAZ with with ritonavir is
ritonavir may result in increased contraindicated due to a
concentrations. potential risk of markedly
increased transaminase levels
and hepatotoxicity (see
section 4.3).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): protease (HOS-085623) lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) lomitapide (HOS-086160) simvastatin (HOS-086158) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) lead (HOS-085592) ritonavir (HOS-084521) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2026-06-29T13:00:00Z · SHA-256 ff5481974bd7c752b73fa0c147cf3e96fc892edc735359fa71817833db471beb · Passage 44aa56d8a668b485784b1f653b51695f82980278276d44827d822987d189c2df · Zeichen 69471–72847 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Aptivus
Aptivus 250 mg soft capsules · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 15–16
HOS-114832 · Präparat HOS-094169
15
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
tipranavir/r
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
Atorvastatin 10 mg QD Atorvastatin Cmax ↑ 8.6 fold Co-administration of atorvastatin
Atorvastatin AUC ↑ 9.4 fold and Aptivus, co-administered
Atorvastatin Cmin ↑ 5.2 fold with low dose ritonavir, is not
recommended. Other HMG-CoA
Tipranavir ↔ reductase inhibitors should be
considered such as pravastatin,
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by fluvastatin or rosuvastatin (See
tipranavir/r also section 4.4 and rosuvastatin
and pravastatin
recommendations). In cases
where co-administration is
necessary, the dose of 10 mg
atorvastatin daily should not be
exceeded. It is recommended to
start with the lowest dose and
careful clinical monitoring is
necessary (see section 4.4).
Rosuvastatin 10 mg QD Rosuvastatin Cmax ↑ 123% Co-administration of Aptivus, co-
Rosuvastatin AUC ↑ 37% administered with low dose
Rosuvastatin Cmin ↑ 6% ritonavir, and rosuvastatin should
be initiated with the lowest dose
Tipranavir ↔ (5 mg/day) of rosuvastatin,
titrated to treatment response, and
Mechanism unknown. accompanied with careful clinical
monitoring for rosuvastatin
associated symptoms as
described in the label of
rosuvastatin.
Pravastatin Based on similarities in the Co-administration of Aptivus, co-
No interaction study elimination between pravastatin administered with low dose
performed and rosuvastatin, TPV/r could ritonavir, and pravastatin should
increase the plasma levels of be initiated with the lowest dose
pravastatin. (10 mg/day) of pravastatin,
titrated to treatment response, and
Mechanism unknown. accompanied with careful clinical
monitoring for pravastatin
associated symptoms as
described in the label of
pravastatin.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): atorvastatin (HOS-086304) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) ritonavir (HOS-084521) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2026-04-23T09:35:00Z · SHA-256 1c396190f98e89933229f2261b0e436bd43dac9c1de8e2dacaa36a755dc06dce · Passage 74f0f6a876d317957363e31e1c33f99584b8a000435d6c65678be0fe9ff9b411 · Zeichen 30010–33650 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Intelence
INTELENCE 25 mg tablets INTELENCE 100 mg tablets INTELENCE 200 mg tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 12–13
HOS-119741 · Präparat HOS-095005
12
OESTROGEN-BASED CONTRACEPTIVES
Ethinylestradiol ethinylestradiol The combination of
0.035 mg once daily AUC ↑ 1.22 (1.13-1.31) oestrogen- and/or
Norethindrone Cmin ↔ 1.09 (1.01-1.18) progesterone-based
1 mg once daily Cmax ↑ 1.33 (1.21-1.46) contraceptives and
norethindrone INTELENCE can be used
AUC ↔ 0.95 (0.90-0.99) without dose adjustment.
Cmin ↓ 0.78 (0.68-0.90)
Cmax ↔ 1.05 (0.98-1.12)
etravirine
AUC ↔a
Cmin ↔a
Cmax ↔a
HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) DIRECT-ACTING ANTIVIRALS
Ribavirin Not studied, but no interaction expected based The combination of
on the renal elimination pathway of ribavirin. INTELENCE and ribavirin
can be used without dose
adjustments.
Daclatasvir Not studied. Co-administration of etravirine Co-administration of
with daclatasvir may decrease daclatasvir INTELENCE and daclatasvir
concentrations. is not recommended.
Elbasvir/grazoprevir Not studied. Co-administration of etravirine Co-administration is
with elbasvir/grazoprevir may decrease elbasvir contraindicated (see
and grazoprevir concentrations, leading to section 4.3).
reduced therapeutic effect of
elbasvir/grazoprevir.
HERBAL PRODUCTS
St John’s wort Not studied. St John’s wort is expected to Combination not
(Hypericum perforatum)
decrease the plasma concentrations of recommended.
etravirine.
HMG CO-A REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
Atorvastatin atorvastatin The combination of
40 mg once daily AUC ↓ 0.63 (0.58-0.68) INTELENCE and
Cmin ND atorvastatin can be given
Cmax ↑ 1.04 (0.84-1.30) without any dose
2-OH-atorvastatin adjustments, however, the
AUC ↑ 1.27 (1.19-1.36) dose of atorvastatin may
Cmin ND need to be altered based on
Cmax ↑ 1.76 (1.60-1.94) clinical response.
etravirine
AUC ↔ 1.02 (0.97-1.07)
Cmin ↔ 1.10 (1.02-1.19)
Cmax ↔ 0.97 (0.93-1.02)
Fluvastatin Not studied. No interaction between pravastatin Dose adjustments for these
Lovastatin and etravirine is expected. HMG Co-A reductase
Pravastatin Lovastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin are inhibitors may be necessary.
Rosuvastatin CYP3A4 substrates and co-administration with
Simvastatin etravirine may result in lower plasma
concentrations of the HMG Co-A reductase
inhibitor. Fluvastatin, and rosuvastatin are
metabolised by CYP2C9 and co-administration
with etravirine may result in higher plasma
concentrations of the HMG Co-A reductase
inhibitor.
H2-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
Ranitidine etravirine INTELENCE can be
150 mg twice daily AUC ↓ 0.86 (0.76-0.97) co-administered with
Cmin ND H2-receptor antagonists
Cmax ↓ 0.94 (0.75-1.17) without dose adjustments.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): elbasvir (HOS-108814) daclatasvir (HOS-119742) lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) hepatitis C virus (HOS-108813) ribavirin (HOS-088127) grazoprevir (HOS-108815) ranitidine (HOS-085660) norethindrone (HOS-088136) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2024-08-13T16:37:00Z · SHA-256 b6b2c3fd3d600c0f1fd17ddc8f6c1da50bcb8b2181089113d0397c5ec46864c4 · Passage b4ae62f3b56de12cf8406dcb55d38bc3538cd806a08b537965c6bb7ead0cc339 · Zeichen 24913–29265 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Revolade
Revolade 12.5 mg film-coated tablets Revolade 25 mg film-coated tablets Revolade 50 mg film-coated tablets Revolade 75 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 12
HOS-122059 · Präparat HOS-095473
Administration of eltrombopag 75 mg once daily for 5 days with a single 10 mg dose of the OATP1B1
and BCRP substrate rosuvastatin to 39 healthy adult subjects increased plasma rosuvastatin Cmax 103%
(90% confidence interval [CI]: 82%, 126%) and AUC0- 55% (90% CI: 42%, 69%). Interactions are
also expected with other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, including atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin,
pravastatin and simvastatin. When co-administered with eltrombopag, a reduced dose of statins should
be considered and careful monitoring for statin adverse reactions should be undertaken (see
section 5.2).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2026-02-26T10:21:00Z · SHA-256 3912609780c75b6cf657bad81a36f25e9a4985d64364fb3ab11f095445db8751 · Passage 0cc6386bb923481f82383194897ccaa3e68fec9b77243bccf999c6446b94ecd2 · Zeichen 82–685 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Revolade
Revolade 25 mg powder for oral suspension · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 52
HOS-122155 · Präparat HOS-095473
Administration of eltrombopag 75 mg once daily for 5 days with a single 10 mg dose of the OATP1B1
and BCRP substrate rosuvastatin to 39 healthy adult subjects increased plasma rosuvastatin Cmax 103%
(90% confidence interval [CI]: 82%, 126%) and AUC0- 55% (90% CI: 42%, 69%). Interactions are
also expected with other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, including atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin,
pravastatin and simvastatin. When co-administered with eltrombopag, a reduced dose of statins should
be considered and careful monitoring for statin adverse reactions should be undertaken (see
section 5.2).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2026-02-26T10:21:00Z · SHA-256 3912609780c75b6cf657bad81a36f25e9a4985d64364fb3ab11f095445db8751 · Passage 0cc6386bb923481f82383194897ccaa3e68fec9b77243bccf999c6446b94ecd2 · Zeichen 82–685 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Votrient
Votrient 200 mg film-coated tablets Votrient 400 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 10
HOS-122580 · Präparat HOS-095539
Concomitant use of pazopanib and simvastatin increases the incidence of ALT elevations. Results
from a meta-analysis using pooled data from clinical studies with pazopanib show that ALT >3x ULN
was reported in 126/895 (14%) of patients who did not use statins, compared with 11/41 (27%) of
patients who had concomitant use of simvastatin (p = 0.038). If a patient receiving concomitant
simvastatin develops ALT elevations, follow guidelines for pazopanib posology and discontinue
simvastatin (see section 4.4). In addition, concomitant use of pazopanib and other statins should be
undertaken with caution as there are insufficient data available to assess their impact on ALT levels. It
cannot be excluded that pazopanib will affect the pharmacokinetics of other statins (e.g. atorvastatin,
fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): atorvastatin (HOS-086304) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-10-28T11:24:00Z · SHA-256 38e00132fe316301c56a9c9a4f9247483c54b55dd743bedaab120a272380aaff · Passage 02417d93f64624bcba1d87ba2b7ee22b0a56a24fc0c60650a1bc7612e4cf2fbc · Zeichen 6113–6944 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · NexoBrid
NexoBrid 5 g powder and gel for gel · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 7
HOS-213871 · Präparat HOS-155226
The medicinal product, when absorbed, is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) and P450 2C9
(CYP2C9). This should be taken into account if this medicinal product is used in patients receiving
CYP2C8 substrates (including amiodarone, amodiaquine, chloroquine, fluvastatin, paclitaxel, pioglitazone,
repaglinide, , and torasemide) and CYP2C9 substrates (including ibuprofen, tolbutamide, glipizide,
losartan, celecoxib, warfarin, and phenytoin).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): glipizide (HOS-109460) losartan (HOS-087482) ibuprofen (HOS-087884) celecoxib (HOS-113199) amodiaquine (HOS-146807) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pioglitazone (HOS-089663) paclitaxel (HOS-087959) amiodarone (HOS-085596) phenytoin (HOS-084531) warfarin (HOS-085950) repaglinide (HOS-086935) tolbutamide (HOS-086568) chloroquine (HOS-109138)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-12-03T16:44:00Z · SHA-256 0e966e92cc19adf0ef382cd0ae4ca84db51705148a696b737819286b20db4bab · Passage 93865059fa8cabd6eff57948947ccf5e585dc227295712122812666b6c809ed5 · Zeichen 558–1008 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Stivarga
Stivarga 40 mg film-coated tablets. · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 8
HOS-127094 · Präparat HOS-096369
This indicates that co-administration of regorafenib may increase the plasma concentrations of other
concomitant BCRP substrates (e.g. methotrexate, fluvastatin, atorvastatin). Therefore, it is
recommended to monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of increased exposure to BCRP
substrates.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): atorvastatin (HOS-086304) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) methotrexate (HOS-087522)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2026-03-24T12:26:00Z · SHA-256 188477d5802aa3c29bbcc6435c9e581d56ccf3178a537b51e23d7bce8cf4f8be · Passage dcdcb98d4117118d8b1ac1ed87761d96e6b300a5481ab13f5e7d5ff3081a1126 · Zeichen 2742–3040 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Ibrance
IBRANCE 75 mg hard capsules IBRANCE 100 mg hard capsules IBRANCE 125 mg hard capsules · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 8
HOS-132458 · Präparat HOS-097230
Based on in vitro data, palbociclib is predicted to inhibit intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast
cancer resistance protein (BCRP) mediated transport. Therefore, administration of palbociclib with
medicinal products that are substrates of P-gp (e.g., digoxin, dabigatran, colchicine) or BCRP (e.g.,
pravastatin, rosuvastatin, fluvastatin, sulfasalazine) may increase their therapeutic effect and adverse
reactions. Based on in vitro data, palbociclib may inhibit the uptake transporter organic cationic
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): sulfasalazine (HOS-089673) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) digoxin (HOS-086172) dabigatran (HOS-112096) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) colchicine (HOS-086147) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-03-07T16:43:00Z · SHA-256 73a98bcaed2e5b347266ff9f037099270b545348fdf729a2479eedc3e06fd319 · Passage d4ce4c1e4df94132e8b743593b697a4ce05c55ef8a18b79734c8a38cdc9c6d9d · Zeichen 4364–4872 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Ibrance
IBRANCE 75 mg film-coated tablets IBRANCE 100 mg film-coated tablets IBRANCE 125 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 32
HOS-132511 · Präparat HOS-097230
Based on in vitro data, palbociclib is predicted to inhibit intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast
cancer resistance protein (BCRP) mediated transport. Therefore, administration of palbociclib with
medicinal products that are substrates of P-gp (e.g., digoxin, dabigatran, colchicine) or BCRP (e.g.,
pravastatin, rosuvastatin, fluvastatin, sulfasalazine) may increase their therapeutic effect and adverse
reactions. Based on in vitro data, palbociclib may inhibit the uptake transporter organic cationic
transporter OCT1 and then may increase the exposure of medical product substrates of this transporter
(e.g., metformin).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): sulfasalazine (HOS-089673) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) digoxin (HOS-086172) dabigatran (HOS-112096) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) colchicine (HOS-086147) metformin (HOS-091032) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-03-07T16:43:00Z · SHA-256 73a98bcaed2e5b347266ff9f037099270b545348fdf729a2479eedc3e06fd319 · Passage edd9eba7a0c0c471b554ae39ea645ae60042cbb1cdeb1db12005e9643996c4c7 · Zeichen 3978–4607 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Ketoconazole Esteve (previously Ketoconazole HRA)
Ketoconazole Esteve 200 mg tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 14–15
HOS-132878 · Präparat HOS-097310
14
* Rosuvastatin is not a CYP 3A4 substrate. Ketoconazole did not produce any change in rosuvastatin
pharmacokinetics, therefore, co-administration of ketoconazole and rosuvastatin is unlikely to increase the risk
of toxicity of rosuvastatin. Other statins that are not CYP3A4 substrates (pravastatin and fluvastatin) can be
co-administered with ketoconazole.
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2025-05-05T12:00:00Z · SHA-256 1463d2e081bcaa454cdfd6129ad3b8e03e3df9233f9d0704cfceba71c89c59b5 · Passage 8fe3df94962ad64d52e6bb7d53bb1aedb4d2d56c320976d8bc18fb8873f55741 · Zeichen 31802–32163 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Genvoya
Genvoya 150 mg/150 mg/200 mg/10 mg film-coated tablets Genvoya 90 mg/90 mg/120 mg/6 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 18–19
HOS-134021 · Präparat HOS-097520
18
Medicinal product by Effects on medicinal product Recommendation concerning
therapeutic areas levels. co-administration with Genvoya
Mean percent change in AUC,
Cmax, Cmin1
Pravastatin Interaction not studied with any of Dose modifications are not
Fluvastatin the components of Genvoya. necessary when administered in
combination with Genvoya.
Concentrations of these
HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors
are expected to transiently increase
when administered with
elvitegravir and cobicistat.
Lovastatin Interaction not studied with any of Co-administration of Genvoya and
Simvastatin the components of Genvoya. lovastatin and simvastatin is
contraindicated (see section 4.3).
LIPID-MODIFYING AGENTS
Lomitapide Interaction not studied with any of Coadministration with lomitapide is
the components of Genvoya. contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): lovastatin (HOS-086157) lomitapide (HOS-086160) simvastatin (HOS-086158) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) pravastatin (HOS-086306)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2022-11-28T16:51:00Z · SHA-256 5b1a306ad5f7dd33700254558ee14691810f4eafdcf9d1256ccc229ad5e01997 · Passage 324f5a649d9a139c08caf58f8daef9e1c1f8b6a2ec71552eb5f5622353a4ddae · Zeichen 41462–43018 im Abschnitt
Wechselwirkungen · Symtuza
Symtuza 800 mg/150 mg/200 mg/10 mg film-coated tablets Symtuza 675 mg/150 mg/200 mg/10 mg film-coated tablets · Abschnitt 4.5 · PDF-Seite 14–15
HOS-138493 · Präparat HOS-098200
14
ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
Bosentan Based on theoretical considerations Co-administration of Symtuza
bosentan is expected to decrease and bosentan is not
darunavir and/or cobicistat plasma recommended.
concentrations.
(CYP3A induction)
Symtuza is expected to increase
bosentan plasma concentrations.
(CYP3A inhibition)
ERGOT DERIVATIVES
e.g. Based on theoretical considerations Co-administration of Symtuza
Dihydroergotamine DRV/COBI may increase ergot and ergot derivatives is
Ergometrine derivative exposure. contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Ergotamine
Methylergonovine
HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) DIRECT-ACTING ANTIVIRALS
NS3-4A inhibitors
Elbasvir/grazoprevir Based on theoretical considerations Concomitant use of Symtuza with
Symtuza may increase the elbasvir/grazoprevir is
exposure to grazoprevir. contraindicated (see section 4.3).
(OATP1B and CYP3A inhibition)
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir Based on theoretical considerations It is not recommended to
DRV/COBI may increase the co-administer Symtuza with
exposure to glecaprevir and glecaprevir/pibrentasvir.
pibrentasvir.
(P-gp, BCRP and/or OATP1B1/3
inhibition)
Daclatasvir Based on theoretical Symtuza and sofosbuvir,
Ledipasvir considerations, no clinically sofosbuvir/ledipasvir, or
Sofosbuvir relevant interaction is expected. daclatasvir can be used
concomitantly without dose
adjustment
Herbal products
St. John’s Wort (Hypericum
Based on theoretical consideration, The concomitant use of Symtuza
perforatum) St. John’s Wort may substantially with these medicinal products is
decrease DRV/COBI (CYP3A4 contraindicated (see section 4.3).
induction) and TAF exposures.
(P-gp induction)
HMG CO-A REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
Atorvastatin Atorvastatin (10 mg once daily): Concomitant use of a HMG CoA
Fluvastatin atorvastatin AUC ↑ 290% reductase inhibitor and Symtuza
Pitavastatin atorvastatin Cmax ↑ 319% may increase plasma
Pravastatin atorvastatin Cmin ND concentrations of the lipid
Rosuvastatin lowering agent, which may lead
Rosuvastatin (10 mg once daily): to adverse reactions such as
rosuvastatin AUC ↑ 93% myopathy.
rosuvastatin Cmax ↑ 277% When administration of
rosuvastatin Cmin ND HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
and Symtuza is desired, it is
Based on theoretical considerations recommended to start with the
DRV/COBI is expected to increase lowest dose and titrate up to the
the plasma concentrations of desired clinical effect while
fluvastatin, pitavastatin, monitoring for safety.
pravastatin, lovastatin and
Lovastatin simvastatin. Concomitant use of Symtuza with
Simvastatin (CYP3A inhibition and/or lovastatin and simvastatin is
transport) contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Originalpassage; keine automatisch abgeleitete Schwere, Häufigkeit oder Kausalität. Auch verneinte Befunde und nicht untersuchte Kombinationen bleiben sichtbar.
RxNorm-Namen im Text (wörtliche Treffer, Rolle nicht bewertet): elbasvir (HOS-108814) methylergonovine (HOS-086155) daclatasvir (HOS-119742) sofosbuvir (HOS-108928) lovastatin (HOS-086157) atorvastatin (HOS-086304) pibrentasvir (HOS-086298) ledipasvir (HOS-110493) simvastatin (HOS-086158) rosuvastatin (HOS-086307) glecaprevir (HOS-086297) fluvastatin (HOS-086305) hepatitis C virus (HOS-108813) lead (HOS-085592) grazoprevir (HOS-108815) ergotamine (HOS-086154) bosentan (HOS-086291) dihydroergotamine (HOS-086152) pravastatin (HOS-086306) pitavastatin (HOS-125743)
Vollständigen Kontext in der EMA-Fachinformation lesen →Quellennachweis
Version 2026-09-16T11:21:00Z · SHA-256 542f840b29cc7afaff9940b20511550e8d35031b33d95efd774fd49f70f7819d · Passage 7dedc11142e46d7502bc7e251f11ffb3c178eac67ce8ce16fb9ccc902e5f3904 · Zeichen 28527–32949 im Abschnitt
This product uses publicly available data from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services; NLM is not responsible for the product and does not endorse or recommend this or any other product.