Levitra · 4.8 Undesirable effects · 1

HOS-093564 · has-adverse-reaction-information · PDF-Seite 7

Summary of the safety profile The adverse reactions reported with Levitra film-coated tablets or 10 mg orodispersible tablets in clinical trials were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature. The most commonly reported adverse drug reaction occurring in  10% of patients is headache. 7 Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions are listed according to the MedDRA frequency convention: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (1/10,000 to <1/1,000) and not known (can not be estimated from available data). Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. The following adverse reactions have been reported: System Organ Very common Common Uncommon Rare Not known Class (1/10) (1/100 to (1/1,000 to (1/10,000 to (cannot be <1/10) <1/100) <1/1,000) estimated from the available data) Infection and Conjunctivitis infestations Immune Allergic Allergic reaction system oedema and disorders angioedema Psychiatric Sleep disorder Anxiety disorders Nervous Headache Dizziness Somnolence Syncope Cerebral system Paraesthesia Seizure haemorrhage disorders and Amnesia dysaesthesia Transient ischaemic attack Eye disorders Visual Increase in Non-arteritic disturbance intraocular anterior ischemic Ocular pressure optic neuropathy hyperaemia Lacrimation Visual defects Visual colour incr

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HOS-093570 · has-adverse-reaction-information · PDF-Seite 23

Summary of the safety profile The adverse reactions reported with Levitra film-coated tablets or 10 mg orodispersible tablets in clinical trials were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature. The most commonly reported adverse drug reaction occurring in  10% of patients is headache. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions are listed according to the MedDRA frequency convention: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (1/10,000 to <1/1,000) and not known (can not be estimated from available data). Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. The following adverse reactions have been reported: System Organ Very common Common Uncommon Rare Not known Class (1/10) (1/100 to (1/1,000 to (1/10,000 to (cannot be <1/10) <1/100) <1/1,000) estimated from the available data) Infection and Conjunctivitis infestations Immune Allergic Allergic reaction system oedema and disorders angioedema Psychiatric Sleep disorder Anxiety disorders Nervous Headache Dizziness Somnolence Syncope Cerebral system Paraesthesia Seizure haemorrhage disorders and Amnesia dysaesthesia Transient ischaemic attack Eye disorders Visual Increase in Non-arteritic disturbance intraocular anterior ischemic Ocular pressure optic neuropathy hyperaemia Lacrimation Visual defects Visual colour incre

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HOS-093566 · has-contraindication-information · PDF-Seite 18

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. The co-administration of vardenafil with nitrates or nitric oxide donors (such as amyl nitrite) in any form is contraindicated (see sections 4.5 and 5.1). Levitra is contraindicated in patients who have loss of vision in one eye because of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), regardless of whether this episode was in connection or not with previous phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor exposure (see section 4.4). Medicinal products for the treatment of erectile dysfunction should generally not be used in men for whom sexual activity is inadvisable (e.g. patients with severe cardiovascular disorders such as unstable angina or severe cardiac failure [New York Heart Association III or IV]). The safety of vardenafil has not been studied in the following sub-groups of patients and its use is therefore contraindicated until further information is available: - severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), - end stage renal disease requiring dialysis, - hypotension (blood pressure <90/50 mmHg), - recent history of stroke or myocardial infarction (within the last 6 months), - unstable angina, and known hereditary retinal degenerative disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa. Concomitant use of vardenafil with the potent CYP3A4 inhibitors ketoconazole and itraconazole (oral form) is contraindicated in men older than 75 years. Concomitant use of vardenafil with HIV protease inhibitors such as ritonavir and indinavir is contraindicated, as they are very potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 (see section 4.5). 18 The co-administration of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil, with guanylate cyclase stimulators, such as riociguat, is contraindicated as it may potentially lead to symptomatic hypotension (see section 4.5).

HOS-093560 · has-contraindication-information · PDF-Seite 3

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. The co-administration of vardenafil with nitrates or nitric oxide donors (such as amyl nitrite) in any form is contraindicated (see sections 4.5 and 5.1). Levitra is contraindicated in patients who have loss of vision in one eye because of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), regardless of whether this episode was in connection or not with previous phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor exposure (see section 4.4). Medicinal products for the treatment of erectile dysfunction should generally not be used in men for whom sexual activity is inadvisable (e.g. patients with severe cardiovascular disorders such as unstable angina or severe cardiac failure [New York Heart Association III or IV]). The safety of vardenafil has not been studied in the following sub-groups of patients and its use is therefore contraindicated until further information is available: - severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), - end stage renal disease requiring dialysis, - hypotension (blood pressure <90/50 mmHg), - recent history of stroke or myocardial infarction (within the last 6 months), - unstable angina and known hereditary retinal degenerative disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa. Concomitant use of vardenafil with the potent CYP3A4 inhibitors ketoconazole and itraconazole (oral form) is contraindicated in men older than 75 years. Concomitant use of vardenafil with HIV protease inhibitors such as ritonavir and indinavir is contraindicated, as they are very potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 (see section 4.5). The co-administration of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil, with guanylate cyclase stimulators, such as riociguat, is contraindicated as it may potentially lead to symptomatic hypotension (see section 4.5).

HOS-093565 · has-indication-information · PDF-Seite 17

Treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult men. Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. In order for Levitra to be effective, sexual stimulation is required.

HOS-093559 · has-indication-information · PDF-Seite 2

Treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult men. Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. In order for Levitra to be effective, sexual stimulation is required.

HOS-093562 · has-interaction-information · PDF-Seite 5

Effects of other medicinal products on vardenafil In vitro studies Vardenafil is metabolised predominantly by hepatic enzymes via cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 3A4, with some contribution from CYP3A5 and CYP2C isoforms. Therefore, inhibitors of these isoenzymes may reduce vardenafil clearance. In vivo studies Co-administration of the HIV protease inhibitor indinavir (800 mg three times a day), a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, with vardenafil (10 mg film-coated tablets) resulted in a 16-fold increase in vardenafil AUC and a 7-fold increase in vardenafil Cmax. At 24 hours, the plasma levels of vardenafil had fallen to approximately 4% of the maximum vardenafil plasma level (Cmax). Co-administration of vardenafil with ritonavir (600 mg twice daily) resulted in a 13-fold increase in vardenafil Cmax and a 49-fold increase in vardenafil AUC0-24 when co-administered with vardenafil 5 mg. The interaction is a consequence of blocking hepatic metabolism of vardenafil by ritonavir, a highly potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, which also inhibits CYP2C9. Ritonavir significantly prolonged the half-life of vardenafil to 25.7 hours (see section 4.3). Co-administration of ketoconazole (200 mg), a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, with vardenafil (5 mg) resulted in a 10-fold increase in vardenafil AUC and a 4-fold increase in vardenafil Cmax (see section 4.4). Although specific interaction studies have not been conducted, the concomitant use of other potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as itraconazole) can be expected to produce vardenafil plasma levels comparable to those produced by ketoconazole. Concomitant use of vardenafil with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole and ketoconazole (oral use) should be avoided (see sections 4.3 and 4.4). 5 In men older than 75 years the concomitant use of vardenafil with itraconazole or ketoconazole is contraindicated (see section 4.3). Co-administration of erythromycin (500 mg three times a day), a CYP3A4 inhibitor, with vardenafil (5 mg) resulted in a 4-fold increase in vardenafil AUC and a 3-fold increase in Cmax. Although a specific interaction study has not been conducted, the co-administration of clarithromycin can be expected to result in similar effects on vardenafil AUC and Cmax. When used in combination with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor such as erythromycin or clarithromycin, vardenafil dose adjustment might be necessary (see sections 4.2 and 4.4). Cimetidine (400 mg twice daily), a non-spe

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HOS-093568 · has-interaction-information · PDF-Seite 20

Effects of other medicinal products on vardenafil In vitro studies Vardenafil is metabolised predominantly by hepatic enzymes via cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 3A4, with some contribution from CYP3A5 and CYP2C isoforms. Therefore, inhibitors of these isoenzymes reduce vardenafil clearance. 20 In vivo studies Co-administration of the HIV protease inhibitor indinavir (800 mg three times a day), a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, with vardenafil (10 mg film-coated tablets) resulted in a 16-fold increase in vardenafil AUC and a 7-fold increase in vardenafil Cmax. At 24 hours, the plasma levels of vardenafil had fallen to approximately 4% of the maximum vardenafil plasma level (Cmax). Co-administration of vardenafil with ritonavir (600 mg twice daily) resulted in a 13-fold increase in vardenafil Cmax and a 49-fold increase in vardenafil AUC0-24 when co-administered with vardenafil 5 mg. The interaction is a consequence of blocking hepatic metabolism of vardenafil by ritonavir, a highly potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, which also inhibits CYP2C9. Ritonavir significantly prolonged the half-life of vardenafil to 25.7 hours (see section 4.3). Co-administration of ketoconazole (200 mg), a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, with vardenafil (5 mg) resulted in a 10-fold increase in vardenafil AUC and a 4-fold increase in vardenafil Cmax (see section 4.4). Although specific interaction studies have not been conducted, the concomitant use of other potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as itraconazole) can be expected to produce vardenafil plasma levels comparable to those produced by ketoconazole. Concomitant use of vardenafil with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole and ketoconazole (oral use) should be avoided (see sections 4.3 and 4.4). In men older than 75 years the concomitant use of vardenafil with itraconazole or ketoconazole is contraindicated (see section 4.3). Co-administration of erythromycin (500 mg three times a day), a CYP3A4 inhibitor, with vardenafil (5 mg) resulted in a 4-fold increase in vardenafil AUC and a 3-fold increase in Cmax. Although a specific interaction study has not been conducted, the co-administration of clarithromycin can be expected to result in similar effects on vardenafil AUC and Cmax. When used in combination with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor such as erythromycin or clarithromycin, vardenafil dose adjustment might be necessary (see sections 4.2 and 4.4). Cimetidine (400 mg twice daily), a non-spe

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HOS-093569 · has-pregnancy-information · PDF-Seite 23

Levitra is not indicated for use by women. There are no studies of vardenafil in pregnant women. There are no fertility data available.

HOS-093563 · has-pregnancy-information · PDF-Seite 7

Levitra is not indicated for use by women. There are no studies of vardenafil in pregnant women. There are no fertility data available.

HOS-093561 · has-warning-information · PDF-Seite 3

A medical history and physical examination should be undertaken to diagnose erectile dysfunction and determine potential underlying causes, before pharmacological treatment is considered. 3 Prior to initiating any treatment for erectile dysfunction, physicians should consider the cardiovascular status of their patients, since there is a degree of cardiac risk associated with sexual activity (see section 4.3). Vardenafil has vasodilator properties, resulting in mild and transient decreases in blood pressure (see section 5.1). Patients with left ventricular outflow obstruction, e.g., aortic stenosis and idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, can be sensitive to the action of vasodilators including Type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Serious cardiovascular events including sudden death, tachycardia, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachy-arrythmia, angina pectoris, and cerebrovascular disorders (including transient ischaemic attack and cerebral haemorrhage), have been reported in temporal association with vardenafil. Most of the patients in whom these events have been reported had pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors. However, it is not possible to definitively determine whether these events are related directly to these risk factors, to vardenafil, to sexual activity, or to a combination of these or other factors. Medicinal products for the treatment of erectile dysfunction should be used with caution in patients with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis or Peyronie’s disease), or in patients who have conditions which may predispose them to priapism (such as sickle cell anaemia, multiple myeloma or leukaemia). The safety and efficacy of combinations of Levitra film-coated tablets with Levitra orodispersible tablets or other treatments for erectile dysfunction have not been studied. Therefore, the use of such combinations is not recommended. Tolerability of the maximum dose of 20 mg may be lower in elderly patients (≥65 years old) (see sections 4.2 and 4.8). Concomitant use of alpha-blockers The concomitant use of alpha-blockers and vardenafil may lead to symptomatic hypotension in some patients because both are vasodilators. Concomitant treatment with vardenafil should only be initiated if the patient has been stabilised on his alpha-blocker therapy. In those patients who are stable on alpha-blocker therapy, vardenafil should be initiated at the lo

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HOS-093567 · has-warning-information · PDF-Seite 19

A medical history and physical examination should be undertaken to diagnose erectile dysfunction and determine potential underlying causes, before pharmacological treatment is considered. Prior to initiating any treatment for erectile dysfunction, physicians should consider the cardiovascular status of their patients, since there is a degree of cardiac risk associated with sexual activity (see section 4.3). Vardenafil has vasodilator properties, resulting in mild and transient decreases in blood pressure (see section 5.1). Patients with left ventricular outflow obstruction, e.g. aortic stenosis and idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, can be sensitive to the action of vasodilators including Type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Serious cardiovascular events including sudden death, tachycardia, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachy-arrythmia, angina pectoris, and cerebrovascular disorders (including transient ischaemic attack and cerebral haemorrhage), have been reported in temporal association with vardenafil. Most of the patients in whom these events have been reported had pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors. However, it is not possible to definitively determine whether these events are related directly to these risk factors, to vardenafil, to sexual activity, or to a combination of these or other factors. Medicinal products for the treatment of erectile dysfunction should be used with caution in patients with anatomical deformation of the penis (such as angulation, cavernosal fibrosis or Peyronie’s disease), or in patients who have conditions which may predispose them to priapism (such as sickle cell anaemia, multiple myeloma or leukaemia). The safety and efficacy of combinations of Levitra orodispersible tablets with Levitra film-coated tablets or other treatments for erectile dysfunction have not been studied. Therefore the use of such combinations is not recommended. Tolerability of the maximum dose of Levitra 20 mg film-coated tablets may be lower in elderly patients (≥65 years old) (see sections 4.2 and 4.8). Concomitant use of alpha-blockers The concomitant use of alpha-blockers and vardenafil may lead to symptomatic hypotension in some patients because both are vasodilators. Concomitant treatment with vardenafil should only be initiated if the patient has been stabilised on his alpha-blocker therapy. In those patients who are stable on alpha-blocker therapy, vardenafil should be initiated at the lowest recommended starting dose

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