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Myozyme · 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use · 1

HOS-094181

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Myozyme

HOS-094177 · Version 2024-08-16T15:08:00Z · geprüft am 2026-10-25

Herausgeberquelle zuletzt erfolgreich abgerufen. European Medicines Agency (EMA); product-specific SmPC.

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4.8 · Undesirable effects · Myozyme 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

HOS-094184 · has-adverse-reaction-information · PDF-Seite 6

Summary of the safety profile Infantile-onset Pompe disease In clinical trials, 39 infantile-onset patients were treated with Myozyme for more than three years (168 weeks with a median of 121 weeks; see section 5.1). Adverse reactions reported in at least 2 patients are listed in Table 1 by System Organ Class. Adverse reactions were mostly mild to moderate in intensity and almost all occurred during the infusion or during the 2 hours following the infusion (infusion associated reactions, IARs). Serious infusion reactions including urticaria, rales, tachycardia, decreased oxygen saturation, bronchospasm, tachypnoea, periorbital oedema and hypertension have been reported. Late-onset Pompe disease In a placebo-controlled study lasting 78 weeks, 90 patients with late-onset Pompe disease, aged 10 to 70 years, were treated with Myozyme or placebo randomized in a 2:1 ratio (see section 5.1). Overall, the numbers of patients experiencing adverse reactions and serious adverse reactions were comparable between the two groups. The most common adverse reactions observed were IARs. Slightly more patients in the Myozyme group than in the placebo group experienced IARs (28% versus 23%). The majority of these reactions were non-serious, mild to moderate in intensity and resolved spontaneously. Adverse reactions reported in at least 2 patients are listed in Table 1. Serious adverse reactions reported in 4 patients treated with Myozyme were: angioedema, chest discomfort, throat tightness, non-cardiac chest pain and supraventricular tachycardia. Reactions in 2 of these patients were IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Table 1: Adverse reactions (reported in at least 2 patients) and adverse reactions reported in post- marketing setting, expanded access programs and non-controlled clinical trials, per System Organ Class, presented by frequency categories: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to<1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000), very rare (<1/10,000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Due to the small patient population, an adverse reaction reported in 2 patients is classified as common. Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. System Organ Frequency Adverse reaction Additional adverse Class (Preferred Term Level)

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4.3 · Contraindications · Myozyme 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

HOS-094180 · has-contraindication-information · PDF-Seite 3

Life threatening hypersensitivity (anaphylactic reaction) to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1, when rechallenge was unsuccessful (see sections 4.4 and 4.8).
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4.1 · Therapeutic indications · Myozyme 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

HOS-094179 · has-indication-information · PDF-Seite 2

Myozyme is indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Pompe disease (acid α-glucosidase deficiency). Myozyme is indicated in adults and paediatric patients of all ages.
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4.5 · Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction · Myozyme 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

HOS-094182 · has-interaction-information · PDF-Seite 5

No interactions studies have been performed. Because it is a recombinant human protein, alglucosidase alfa is an unlikely candidate for cytochrome P450 mediated drug-drug interactions.
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4.6 · Fertility, pregnancy and lactation · Myozyme 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

HOS-094183 · has-pregnancy-information · PDF-Seite 5

Pregnancy There is limited data from the use of alglucosidase alfa in pregnant women. Studies in animals have shown reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3). Myozyme should not be used during pregnancy unless the clinical condition of the woman requires treatment with alglucosidase alfa. Breast-feeding Limited data suggest that alglucosidase alfa is excreted in breast milk in very low concentrations. No clinical effect is expected in a breastfed infant due to low breast milk transfer and poor bioavailability. Breastfeeding during treatment with Myozyme may therefore be considered. As a precautionary measure, breastfeeding interruption for the first 24 hours after treatment may be considered. 5 Fertility There is too limited clinical data on the effects of alglucosidase alfa on fertility to evaluate its impact. Preclinical data did not reveal any significant adverse findings (see section 5.3).
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4.4 · Special warnings and precautions for use · Myozyme 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

HOS-094181 · has-warning-information · PDF-Seite 3

Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. Hypersensitivity/Anaphylactic reactions Serious and life-threatening anaphylactic reactions, including anaphylactic shock, have been reported in infantile- and late-onset patients during Myozyme infusions (see section 4.8). Because of the potential for severe infusion associated reactions, appropriate medical support measures, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment, should be readily available when Myozyme is administered. If severe hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reactions occur, immediate discontinuation of Myozyme infusion should be considered and appropriate medical treatment should be initiated. The current medical standards for emergency treatment of anaphylactic reactions are to be observed. Infusion Associated Reactions Approximately half of the patients treated with Myozyme in infantile-onset clinical studies and 28% of the patients treated with Myozyme in a late-onset clinical study developed infusion associated reactions (IARs). IARs are defined as any related adverse event occurring during the infusion or during the hours following infusion. Some reactions were severe (see section 4.8). A tendency was 3 observed in infantile patients treated with a higher dose (40 mg/kg) to experience more symptoms when developing IARs. Infantile onset patients who develop high IgG antibody titres appear to be at higher risk for developing more frequent IARs. However, IARs occurred regardless of antibody titres. Patients with an acute illness (e.g. pneumonia, sepsis) at the time of Myozyme infusion appear to be at greater risk for IARs. Careful consideration should be given to the patient’s clinical status prior to administration of Myozyme. Patients should be closely monitored and all cases of IARs, delayed reactions and possible immunological reactions should be reported to the marketing authorisation holder. Patients who have experienced IARs (and in particular anaphylactic reactions) should be treated with caution when re-administering Myozyme (see sections 4.3 and 4.8). Mild and transient effects may not require medical treatment or discontinuation of the infusion. Reduction of the infusion rate, temporary interruption of the infusion, or pre-treatment, generally with oral antihistamine and/or antipyretics and/or corticos

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