Prezista · 4.8 Undesirable effects · 3

HOS-094460 · has-adverse-reaction-information · PDF-Seite 67

Summary of the safety profile During the clinical development program (N=2,613 treatment-experienced subjects who initiated therapy with PREZISTA/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily), 51.3% of subjects experienced at least one adverse reaction. The total mean treatment duration for subjects was 95.3 weeks. The most frequent adverse reactions reported in clinical trials and as spontaneous reports are diarrhoea, nausea, rash, headache and vomiting. The most frequent serious reactions are acute renal failure, myocardial infarction, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, thrombocytopenia, osteonecrosis, diarrhoea, hepatitis and pyrexia. 67 In the 96 week analysis, the safety profile of PREZISTA/ritonavir 800/100 mg once daily in treatment-naïve subjects was similar to that seen with PREZISTA/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily in treatment-experienced subjects except for nausea which was observed more frequently in treatment-naïve subjects. This was driven by mild intensity nausea. No new safety findings were identified in the 192 week analysis of the treatment-naïve subjects in which the mean treatment duration of PREZISTA/ritonavir 800/100 mg once daily was 162.5 weeks. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions are listed by system organ class (SOC) and frequency category. Within each frequency category, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. Frequency categories are defined as follows: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000) and not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data). Adverse reactions observed with darunavir/ritonavir in clinical trials and post-marketing MedDRA system organ class Adverse reaction Frequency category Infections and infestations Uncommon herpes simplex Blood and lymphatic system disorders Uncommon thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anaemia, leukopenia Rare increased eosinophil count Immune system disorders Uncommon immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, (drug) hypersensitivity Endocrine disorders Uncommon

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HOS-094466 · has-adverse-reaction-information · PDF-Seite 107

Summary of the safety profile During the clinical development program (N=2,613 treatment-experienced subjects who initiated therapy with PREZISTA/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily), 51.3% of subjects experienced at least one adverse reaction. The total mean treatment duration for subjects was 95.3 weeks. The most frequent adverse reactions reported in clinical trials and as spontaneous reports are diarrhoea, nausea, rash, headache and vomiting. The most frequent serious reactions are acute renal failure, myocardial infarction, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, thrombocytopenia, osteonecrosis, diarrhoea, hepatitis and pyrexia. In the 96 week analysis, the safety profile of PREZISTA/ritonavir 800/100 mg once daily in treatment-naïve subjects was similar to that seen with PREZISTA/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily in treatment-experienced subjects except for nausea which was observed more frequently in treatment-naïve subjects. This was driven by mild intensity nausea. No new safety findings were identified in the 192 week analysis of the treatment-naïve subjects in which the mean treatment duration of PREZISTA/ritonavir 800/100 mg once daily was 162.5 weeks. During the Phase III clinical trial GS-US-216-130 with darunavir/cobicistat (N=313 treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced subjects), 66.5% of subjects experienced at least one adverse reaction. The mean treatment duration was 58.4 weeks. The most frequent adverse reactions reported were diarrhoea (28%), nausea (23%), and rash (16%). Serious adverse reactions are diabetes mellitus, (drug) hypersensitivity, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, rash and vomiting. For information on cobicistat, consult the cobicistat Summary of Product Characteristics. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions are listed by system organ class (SOC) and frequency category. Within each frequency category, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. Frequency 107 categories are defined as follows: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000) and not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data). Adverse reactions observed with darunavir/ritonavir in clinical trials and post-marketing MedDRA system organ class Adverse reaction Frequency category Infections and infestations uncommon

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HOS-094454 · has-adverse-reaction-information · PDF-Seite 25

Summary of the safety profile During the clinical development program (N=2,613 treatment-experienced subjects who initiated therapy with PREZISTA/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily), 51.3% of subjects experienced at least one adverse reaction. The total mean treatment duration for subjects was 95.3 weeks. The most frequent adverse reactions reported in clinical trials and as spontaneous reports are diarrhoea, nausea, rash, headache and vomiting. The most frequent serious reactions are acute renal failure, myocardial infarction, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, thrombocytopenia, osteonecrosis, diarrhoea, hepatitis and pyrexia. 25 In the 96 week analysis, the safety profile of PREZISTA/ritonavir 800/100 mg once daily in treatment-naïve subjects was similar to that seen with PREZISTA/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily in treatment-experienced subjects except for nausea which was observed more frequently in treatment-naïve subjects. This was driven by mild intensity nausea. No new safety findings were identified in the 192 week analysis of the treatment-naïve subjects in which the mean treatment duration of PREZISTA/ritonavir 800/100 mg once daily was 162.5 weeks. During the Phase III clinical trial GS-US-216-130 with darunavir/cobicistat (N=313 treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced subjects), 66.5% of subjects experienced at least one adverse reaction. The mean treatment duration was 58.4 weeks. The most frequent adverse reactions reported were diarrhoea (28%), nausea (23%), and rash (16%). Serious adverse reactions are diabetes mellitus, (drug) hypersensitivity, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, rash and vomiting. For information on cobicistat, consult the cobicistat Summary of Product Characteristics. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Adverse reactions are listed by system organ class (SOC) and frequency category. Within each frequency category, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. Frequency categories are defined as follows: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000) and not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data). Adverse reactions observed with darunavir/ritonavir in clinical trials and post-marketing MedDRA system organ class Adverse reaction Frequency category Infections and infestations uncommon

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HOS-094450 · has-contraindication-information · PDF-Seite 5

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. Patients with severe (Child-Pugh Class C) hepatic impairment. Concomitant treatment with any of the following medicinal products given the expected decrease in plasma concentrations of darunavir, ritonavir and cobicistat and the potential for loss of therapeutic effect (see sections 4.4 and 4.5). Applicable to darunavir boosted with either ritonavir or cobicistat: - The combination product lopinavir/ritonavir (see section 4.5). - Strong CYP3A inducers such as rifampicin and herbal preparations containing St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum). Co-administration is expected to reduce plasma concentrations of darunavir, ritonavir and cobicistat, which could lead to loss of therapeutic effect and possible development of resistance (see sections 4.4 and 4.5). 5 Applicable to darunavir boosted with cobicistat, not when boosted with ritonavir: - Darunavir boosted with cobicistat is more sensitive for CYP3A induction than darunavir boosted with ritonavir. Concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers is contraindicated, since these may reduce the exposure to cobicistat and darunavir leading to loss of therapeutic effect. Strong CYP3A inducers include e.g. carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin (see sections 4.4 and 4.5). Darunavir boosted with either ritonavir or cobicistat inhibits the elimination of active substances that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance, which results in increased exposure to the co-administered medicinal product. Therefore, concomitant treatment with such medicinal products for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events is contraindicated (applies to darunavir boosted with either ritonavir or cobicistat). These active substances include e.g.: - alfuzosin - amiodarone, bepridil, dronedarone, ivabradine, quinidine, ranolazine - astemizole, terfenadine - colchicine when used in patients with renal and/or hepatic impairment (see section 4.5) - ergot derivatives (e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergometrine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) - elbasvir/grazoprevir - cisapride - dapoxetine - domperidone - naloxegol - lurasidone, pimozide, quetiapine, sertindole (see section 4.5) - triazolam, midazolam administered orally (for caution o

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HOS-094462 · has-contraindication-information · PDF-Seite 87

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. Patients with severe (Child-Pugh Class C) hepatic impairment. Concomitant treatment with any of the following medicinal products given the expected decrease in plasma concentrations of darunavir, ritonavir and cobicistat and the potential for loss of therapeutic effect (see sections 4.4 and 4.5). Applicable to darunavir boosted with either ritonavir or cobicistat: - The combination product lopinavir/ritonavir (see section 4.5). - Strong CYP3A inducers such as rifampicin and herbal preparations containing St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum). Co-administration is expected to reduce plasma concentrations of darunavir, ritonavir and cobicistat, which could lead to loss of therapeutic effect and possible development of resistance (see sections 4.4 and 4.5). Applicable to darunavir boosted with cobicistat, not when boosted with ritonavir: - Darunavir boosted with cobicistat is more sensitive for CYP3A induction than darunavir boosted with ritonavir. Concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers is contraindicated, since these may reduce the exposure to cobicistat and darunavir leading to loss of therapeutic effect. Strong CYP3A inducers include e.g. carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin (see sections 4.4 and 4.5). Darunavir boosted with either ritonavir or cobicistat inhibits the elimination of active substances that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance, which results in increased exposure to the co-administered medicinal product. Therefore, concomitant treatment with such medicinal products for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events is contraindicated (applies to darunavir boosted with either ritonavir or cobicistat). These active substances include e.g.: - alfuzosin - amiodarone, bepridil, dronedarone, ivabradine, quinidine, ranolazine - astemizole, terfenadine - colchicine when used in patients with renal and/or hepatic impairment (see section 4.5) - ergot derivatives (e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergometrine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) - elbasvir/grazoprevir - cisapride 87 - dapoxetine - domperidone - naloxegol - lurasidone, pimozide, quetiapine, sertindole (see section 4.5) - triazolam, midazolam administered orally (for caution on paren

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HOS-094456 · has-contraindication-information · PDF-Seite 49

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. Patients with severe (Child-Pugh Class C) hepatic impairment. Combination of strong CYP3A inducers such as rifampicin with PREZISTA with concomitant low dose ritonavir (see section 4.5). Co-administration with the combination product lopinavir/ritonavir (see section 4.5). Co-administration with herbal preparations containing St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (see section 4.5). Co-administration of PREZISTA with low dose ritonavir, with active substances that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance and for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events. These active substances include e.g.: - alfuzosin - amiodarone, bepridil, dronedarone, ivabradine, quinidine, ranolazine - astemizole, terfenadine - colchicine when used in patients with renal and/or hepatic impairment (see section 4.5) - ergot derivatives (e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergometrine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) - elbasvir/grazoprevir - cisapride - dapoxetine - domperidone - naloxegol - lurasidone, pimozide, quetiapine, sertindole (see section 4.5) - triazolam, midazolam administered orally (for caution on parenterally administered midazolam, see section 4.5) - sildenafil - when used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, avanafil - simvastatin, lovastatin and lomitapide (see section 4.5) - ticagrelor (see section 4.5).

HOS-094449 · has-indication-information · PDF-Seite 2

PREZISTA, co-administered with low dose ritonavir is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in adult and paediatric patients from the age of 3 years and at least 15 kg body weight (see section 4.2). PREZISTA, co-administered with cobicistat is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in adults and adolescents (aged 12 years and older, weighing at least 40 kg) (see section 4.2). In deciding to initiate treatment with PREZISTA co-administered with cobicistat or low dose ritonavir, careful consideration should be given to the treatment history of the individual patient and the patterns of mutations associated with different agents. Genotypic or phenotypic testing (when available) and treatment history should guide the use of PREZISTA (see sections 4.2, 4.4 and 5.1).

HOS-094461 · has-indication-information · PDF-Seite 84

PREZISTA, co-administered with low dose ritonavir is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. PREZISTA, co-administered with cobicistat is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in adults and adolescents (aged 12 years and older, weighing at least 40 kg) (see section 4.2). PREZISTA 400 mg and 800 mg tablets may be used to provide suitable dose regimens for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adult and paediatric patients from the age of 3 years and at least 40 kg body weight who are:  antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve (see section 4.2).  ART-experienced with no darunavir resistance associated mutations (DRV-RAMs) and who have plasma HIV-1 RNA < 100,000 copies/ml and CD4+ cell count ≥ 100 cells x 106/L. In deciding to initiate treatment with PREZISTA in such ART-experienced patients, genotypic testing should guide the use of PREZISTA (see sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 5.1).

HOS-094455 · has-indication-information · PDF-Seite 46

PREZISTA, co-administered with low dose ritonavir is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection (see section 4.2). PREZISTA 75 mg, 150 mg, and 600 mg tablets may be used to provide suitable dose regimens (see section 4.2):  For the treatment of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral treatment (ART)-experienced adult patients, including those that have been highly pre-treated.  For the treatment of HIV-1 infection in paediatric patients from the age of 3 years and at least 15 kg body weight. In deciding to initiate treatment with PREZISTA co-administered with low dose ritonavir, careful consideration should be given to the treatment history of the individual patient and the patterns of 46 mutations associated with different agents. Genotypic or phenotypic testing (when available) and treatment history should guide the use of PREZISTA (see sections 4.2, 4.4 and 5.1).

HOS-094452 · has-interaction-information · PDF-Seite 9

The interaction profile of darunavir may differ depending on whether ritonavir or cobicistat is used as pharmacoenhancer. The recommendations given for concomitant use of darunavir and other medicinal products may therefore differ depending on whether darunavir is boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat (see sections 4.3 and 4.4), and caution is also required during the first time of treatment if switching the pharmacoenhancer from ritonavir to cobicistat (see section 4.4). Medicinal products that affect darunavir exposure (ritonavir as pharmacoenhancer) Darunavir and ritonavir are metabolised by CYP3A. Medicinal products that induce CYP3A activity would be expected to increase the clearance of darunavir and ritonavir, resulting in lowered plasma 9 concentrations of these compounds and consequently that of darunavir, leading to loss of therapeutic effect and possible development of resistance (see sections 4.3 and 4.4). CYP3A inducers that are contraindicated include rifampicin, St John’s Wort and lopinavir. Co-administration of darunavir and ritonavir with other medicinal products that inhibit CYP3A may decrease the clearance of darunavir and ritonavir, which may result in increased plasma concentrations of darunavir and ritonavir. Co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is not recommended and caution is warranted, these interactions are described in the interaction table below (e.g. indinavir, azole antifungals such as clotrimazole). Medicinal products that affect darunavir exposure (cobicistat as pharmacoenhancer) Darunavir and cobicistat are metabolised by CYP3A, and co-administration with CYP3A inducers may therefore result in subtherapeutic plasma exposure to darunavir. Darunavir boosted with cobicistat is more sensitive to CYP3A induction than ritonavir-boosted darunavir: co-administration of darunavir/cobicistat with medicinal products that are strong inducers of CYP3A (e.g. St John’s Wort, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin) is contraindicated (see section 4.3). Co-administration of darunavir/cobicistat with weak to moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g. efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine, fluticasone, and bosentan) is not recommended (see interaction table below). For co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, the same recommendations apply independent of whether darunavir is boosted with ritonavir or with cobicistat (see section above). Medicinal products that may be

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HOS-094458 · has-interaction-information · PDF-Seite 52

Interaction studies have only been performed in adults. Medicinal products that may be affected by darunavir boosted with ritonavir Darunavir and ritonavir are inhibitors of CYP3A, CYP2D6 and P-gp. Co-administration of darunavir/ritonavir with medicinal products primarily metabolised by CYP3A and/or CYP2D6 or transported by P-gp may result in increased systemic exposure to such medicinal products, which could increase or prolong their therapeutic effect and adverse reactions. Co-administration of darunavir/ritonavir with drugs that have active metabolite(s) formed by CYP3A may result in reduced plasma concentrations of these active metabolite(s), potentially leading to loss of their therapeutic effect (see the Interaction table below). PREZISTA co-administered with low dose ritonavir must not be combined with medicinal products that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance and for which increased systemic exposure is associated with serious and/or life-threatening events (narrow therapeutic index) (see section 4.3). The overall pharmacokinetic enhancement effect by ritonavir was an approximate 14-fold increase in the systemic exposure of darunavir when a single dose of 600 mg darunavir was given orally in combination with ritonavir at 100 mg twice daily. Therefore, PREZISTA must only be used in combination with low dose ritonavir as a pharmacokinetic enhancer (see sections 4.4 and 5.2). A clinical study utilising a cocktail of medicinal products that are metabolised by cytochromes CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 demonstrated an increase in CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 activity and inhibition of CYP2D6 activity in the presence of darunavir/ritonavir, which may be attributed to the presence of low dose ritonavir. Co-administration of darunavir and ritonavir with medicinal products which are primarily metabolised by CYP2D6 (such as flecainide, propafenone, metoprolol) may result in increased plasma concentrations of these medicinal products, which could increase or prolong their therapeutic effect and adverse reactions. Co-administration of darunavir and ritonavir with medicinal products primarily metabolised by CYP2C9 (such as warfarin) and CYP2C19 (such as methadone) may result in decreased systemic exposure to such medicinal products, which could decrease or shorten their therapeutic effect. 52 Although the effect on CYP2C8 has only been studied in vitro, co-administration of darunavir and ritonavir and medici

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HOS-094464 · has-interaction-information · PDF-Seite 91

The interaction profile of darunavir may differ depending on whether ritonavir or cobicistat is used as pharmacoenhancer. The recommendations given for concomitant use of darunavir and other medicinal products may therefore differ depending on whether darunavir is boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat (see sections 4.3 and 4.4), and caution is also required during the first time of treatment if switching the pharmacoenhancer from ritonavir to cobicistat (see section 4.4). Medicinal products that affect darunavir exposure (ritonavir as pharmacoenhancer) Darunavir and ritonavir are metabolised by CYP3A. Medicinal products that induce CYP3A activity would be expected to increase the clearance of darunavir and ritonavir, resulting in lowered plasma concentrations of these compounds and consequently that of darunavir, leading to loss of therapeutic effect and possible development of resistance (see sections 4.3 and 4.4). CYP3A inducers that are contraindicated include rifampicin, St John’s Wort and lopinavir. Co-administration of darunavir and ritonavir with other medicinal products that inhibit CYP3A may decrease the clearance of darunavir and ritonavir, which may result in increased plasma concentrations of darunavir and ritonavir. Co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is not recommended and caution is warranted, these interactions are described in the interaction table below (e.g. indinavir, azole antifungals like clotrimazole). Medicinal products that affect darunavir exposure (cobicistat as pharmacoenhancer) Darunavir and cobicistat are metabolised by CYP3A, and co-administration with CYP3A inducers may therefore result in subtherapeutic plasma exposure to darunavir. Darunavir boosted with cobicistat is more sensitive to CYP3A induction than ritonavir-boosted darunavir: co-administration of darunavir/cobicistat with medicinal products that are strong inducers of CYP3A (e.g. St John’s Wort, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin) is contraindicated (see section 4.3). Co-administration of darunavir/cobicistat with weak to moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g. efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine, fluticasone, and bosentan) is not recommended (see interaction table below). For co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, the same recommendations apply independent of whether darunavir is boosted with ritonavir or with cobicistat (see section above). 91 Medicinal products that may be a

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HOS-094465 · has-pregnancy-information · PDF-Seite 106

Pregnancy As a general rule, when deciding to use antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV infection in pregnant women and consequently for reducing the risk of HIV vertical transmission to the newborn, the animal data as well as the clinical experience in pregnant women should be taken into account. There are no adequate and well controlled studies on pregnancy outcome with darunavir in pregnant women. Studies in animals do not indicate direct harmful effects with respect to pregnancy, embryonal/foetal development, parturition or postnatal development (see section 5.3). PREZISTA co-administered with low dose ritonavir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. 106 Treatment with darunavir/cobicistat 800/150 mg during pregnancy results in low darunavir exposure (see section 5.2), which may be associated with an increased risk of treatment failure and an increased risk of HIV transmission to the child. Therapy with PREZISTA/cobicistat should not be initiated during pregnancy, and women who become pregnant during therapy with PREZISTA/cobicistat should be switched to an alternative regimen (see sections 4.2 and 4.4). Breast-feeding It is not known whether darunavir is excreted in human milk. Studies in rats have demonstrated that darunavir is excreted in milk and at high levels (1,000 mg/kg/day) resulted in toxicity of the offspring. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in breast-fed infants, women should be instructed not to breast-feed if they are receiving PREZISTA. In order to avoid transmission of HIV to the infant it is recommended that women living with HIV do not breast-feed. Fertility No human data on the effect of darunavir on fertility are available. There was no effect on mating or fertility with darunavir treatment in rats (see section 5.3).

HOS-094459 · has-pregnancy-information · PDF-Seite 67

Pregnancy As a general rule, when deciding to use antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV infection in pregnant women and consequently for reducing the risk of HIV vertical transmission to the newborn, the animal data as well as the clinical experience in pregnant women should be taken into account. There are no adequate and well controlled studies on pregnancy outcome with darunavir in pregnant women. Studies in animals do not indicate direct harmful effects with respect to pregnancy, embryonal/foetal development, parturition or postnatal development (see section 5.3). PREZISTA co-administered with low dose ritonavir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Breast-feeding It is not known whether darunavir is excreted in human milk. Studies in rats have demonstrated that darunavir is excreted in milk and at high levels (1,000 mg/kg/day) resulted in toxicity of the offspring. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in breast-fed infants, women should be instructed not to breast-feed if they are receiving PREZISTA. In order to avoid transmission of HIV to the infant it is recommended that women living with HIV do not breast-feed. Fertility No human data on the effect of darunavir on fertility are available. There was no effect on mating or fertility with darunavir treatment in rats (see section 5.3).

HOS-094453 · has-pregnancy-information · PDF-Seite 25

Pregnancy As a general rule, when deciding to use antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV infection in pregnant women and consequently for reducing the risk of HIV vertical transmission to the newborn, the animal data as well as the clinical experience in pregnant women should be taken into account. There are no adequate and well controlled studies on pregnancy outcome with darunavir in pregnant women. Studies in animals do not indicate direct harmful effects with respect to pregnancy, embryonal/foetal development, parturition or postnatal development (see section 5.3). PREZISTA co-administered with low dose ritonavir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Treatment with darunavir/cobicistat 800/150 mg during pregnancy results in low darunavir exposure (see section 5.2), which may be associated with an increased risk of treatment failure and an increased risk of HIV transmission to the child. Therapy with PREZISTA/cobicistat should not be initiated during pregnancy, and women who become pregnant during therapy with PREZISTA/cobicistat should be switched to an alternative regimen (see sections 4.2 and 4.4). Breast-feeding It is not known whether darunavir is excreted in human milk. Studies in rats have demonstrated that darunavir is excreted in milk and at high levels (1,000 mg/kg/day) resulted in toxicity of the offspring. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in breast-fed infants, women should be instructed not to breast-feed if they are receiving PREZISTA. In order to avoid transmission of HIV to the infant it is recommended that women living with HIV do not breast-feed. Fertility No human data on the effect of darunavir on fertility are available. There was no effect on mating or fertility with darunavir treatment in rats (see section 5.3).

HOS-094463 · has-warning-information · PDF-Seite 88

Regular assessment of virological response is advised. In the setting of lack or loss of virological response, resistance testing should be performed. PREZISTA 400 mg or 800 mg must always be given orally with cobicistat or low dose ritonavir as a pharmacokinetic enhancer and in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products (see section 5.2). The Summary of Product Characteristics of cobicistat or ritonavir as appropriate, must therefore be consulted prior to initiation of therapy with PREZISTA. Increasing the dose of ritonavir from that recommended in section 4.2 did not significantly affect darunavir concentrations. It is not recommended to alter the dose of cobicistat or ritonavir. Darunavir binds predominantly to 1-acid glycoprotein. This protein binding is concentration-dependent indicative for saturation of binding. Therefore, protein displacement of medicinal products highly bound to 1-acid glycoprotein cannot be ruled out (see section 4.5). ART-experienced patients – once daily dosing PREZISTA used in combination with cobicistat or low dose ritonavir once daily in ART-experienced patients should not be used in patients with one or more darunavir resistance associated mutations (DRV-RAMs) or HIV-1 RNA ≥ 100,000 copies/ml or CD4+ cell count < 100 cells x 106/L (see section 4.2). Combinations with optimised background regimen (OBRs) other than ≥ 2 NRTIs have not been studied in this population. Limited data are available in patients with HIV-1 clades other than B (see section 5.1). Paediatric population PREZISTA is not recommended for use in paediatric patients below 3 years of age or less than 15 kg body weight (see sections 4.2 and 5.3). Pregnancy PREZISTA/ritonavir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Caution should be used in pregnant women with concomitant medications which may further decrease darunavir exposure (see sections 4.5 and 5.2). Treatment with darunavir/cobicistat 800/150 mg once daily during the second and third trimester has been shown to result in low darunavir exposure, with a reduction of around 90% in Cmin levels (see section 5.2). Cobicistat levels decrease and may not provide sufficient boosting. The substantial reduction in darunavir exposure may result in virological failure and an increased risk of mother to child transmission of HIV infection. Therefore, therapy with PREZISTA/cobicistat should not be initiated during pregnancy, and women who become

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HOS-094457 · has-warning-information · PDF-Seite 49

Regular assessment of virological response is advised. In the setting of lack or loss of virological response, resistance testing should be performed. PREZISTA must always be given orally with low dose ritonavir as a pharmacokinetic enhancer and in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products (see section 5.2). The Summary of Product Characteristics of ritonavir as appropriate, must therefore be consulted prior to initiation of therapy with PREZISTA. 49 Increasing the dose of ritonavir from that recommended in section 4.2 did not significantly affect darunavir concentrations It is not recommended to alter the dose of ritonavir. Darunavir binds predominantly to 1-acid glycoprotein. This protein binding is concentration-dependent indicative for saturation of binding. Therefore, protein displacement of medicinal products highly bound to 1-acid glycoprotein cannot be ruled out (see section 4.5). ART-experienced patients – once daily dosing PREZISTA used in combination with cobicistat or low dose ritonavir once daily in ART-experienced patients should not be used in patients with one or more darunavir resistance associated mutations (DRV-RAMs) or HIV-1 RNA ≥ 100,000 copies/ml or CD4+ cell count < 100 cells x 106/L (see section 4.2). Combinations with optimised background regimen (OBRs) other than ≥ 2 NRTIs have not been studied in this population. Limited data are available in patients with HIV-1 clades other than B (see section 5.1). Paediatric population PREZISTA is not recommended for use in paediatric patients below 3 years of age or less than 15 kg body weight (see sections 4.2 and 5.3). Pregnancy PREZISTA/ritonavir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Caution should be used in pregnant women with concomitant medications which may further decrease darunavir exposure (see sections 4.5 and 5.2). Elderly As limited information is available on the use of PREZISTA in patients aged 65 and over, caution should be exercised in the administration of PREZISTA in elderly patients, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic function and of concomitant disease or other therapy (see sections 4.2 and 5.2). Severe skin reactions During the darunavir/ritonavir clinical development program (N=3,063), severe skin reactions, which may be accompanied with fever and/or elevations of transaminases, have been reported in 0.4% of patients.

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HOS-094451 · has-warning-information · PDF-Seite 6

Regular assessment of virological response is advised. In the setting of lack or loss of virological response, resistance testing should be performed. PREZISTA must always be given orally with cobicistat or low dose ritonavir as a pharmacokinetic enhancer and in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products (see section 5.2). The Summary of Product Characteristics of cobicistat or ritonavir as appropriate, must therefore be consulted prior to initiation of therapy with PREZISTA. Increasing the dose of ritonavir from that recommended in section 4.2 did not significantly affect darunavir concentrations. It is not recommended to alter the dose of cobicistat or ritonavir. Darunavir binds predominantly to 1-acid glycoprotein. This protein binding is concentration-dependent indicative for saturation of binding. Therefore, protein displacement of medicinal products highly bound to 1-acid glycoprotein cannot be ruled out (see section 4.5). ART-experienced patients – once daily dosing PREZISTA used in combination with cobicistat or low dose ritonavir once daily in ART-experienced patients should not be used in patients with one or more darunavir resistance associated mutations (DRV-RAMs) or HIV-1 RNA ≥ 100,000 copies/ml or CD4+ cell count < 100 cells x 106/L (see section 4.2). Combinations with optimised background regimen (OBRs) other than ≥ 2 NRTIs have not been studied in this population. Limited data are available in patients with HIV-1 clades other than B (see section 5.1). 6 Paediatric population PREZISTA is not recommended for use in paediatric patients below 3 years of age or less than 15 kg body weight (see sections 4.2 and 5.3). Pregnancy PREZISTA/ritonavir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Caution should be used in pregnant women with concomitant medications which may further decrease darunavir exposure (see sections 4.5 and 5.2). Treatment with darunavir/cobicistat 800/150 mg once daily during the second and third trimester has been shown to result in low darunavir exposure, with a reduction of around 90% in Cmin levels (see section 5.2). Cobicistat levels decrease and may not provide sufficient boosting. The substantial reduction in darunavir exposure may result in virological failure and an increased risk of mother to child transmission of HIV infection. Therefore, therapy with PREZISTA/cobicistat should not be initiate

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